GOA INFORMATION PORTAL

2006-12-01T03:58:00.000-08:00

PUBLIC TRANSPORT ( BUS )

This is the cheapest mode of transport in Goa. Most of the main towns of Goa are connected by road. The state-run Kadamba Transport Corporation is the main operator, although there are also other private companies. The bus services are frequent, though at times they travel at slow pace, making frequent stops. If you want to travel in comfort board the bus at the bus stand, the destination at bus stands are written in English. Pay your fares in the bus. The Kadamba Transport Corporation has started point-to-point shuttle services to and from Panaji; Ponda; Margao; Vasco-da-Gama; and the tickets to these destinations have to be purchased before boarding the bus.

The fares are as follows:

Panaji to Margao USD 0.50

Panaji to Mapusa USD 0.15

Panaji to Ponda USD 0.30

Panaji to Vasco USD 0.35

Margao to Ponda USD 0.20

TRAIN

With the opening of the Konkan Railway, it is possible to travel from Canacona to Pernem enjoying the hidden parts of Goa along the journey.

CAR ( RENTALS )

There are a number of companies that operate self-drive car rentals. Although it is expensive it is worth trying. Several companies have counters at the airport. It is usually cheaper to rent a car and driver for a specific trip. Some hotels provide cars for self-drive.

TAXI (HIRE )

There are two types of taxis in Goa, one is the black and yellow taxi and the other is the tourist taxi normally found outside hotels and at some beaches. The most common is Maruti van, a Japanese Suzuki minicab or minivan.

MOTORCYCLE RENTALS

Hiring a motorcycle in Goa is easy, and can be found at most of the coastal resorts. Though some travelers wanting to stay for a longer term prefer hiring for a month or two, you still can hire a bike for a day or weekend if you wish to travel from say Anjuna to Palolem for a change. The machines available are Enfield 350 cc, more modern Yamaha 100s and gear-less Kinetic Honda scooters which are more popular. You need an international license to ride in Goa. Some places need your passport and some deposit while a few just ask the name of the hotel you are staying at. On a rented bike you can reach the state's remote beaches and traverse long distances with relative ease. A word of caution, before driving away ensure the lights and brakes are in good shape.

MOTORCYCLE TAXI

Goa is probably the only state in India where motorcycles are a licensed form of taxi. If you are traveling on your own, this mode of transport is much cheaper. Licensed motorcycles have a yellow painted front mudguard and are found in large numbers throughout the State.

BICYCLE RENTALS

Most of the beaches have bicycle renting facilities, of late you can choose between the old hero standard bicycles to the more modern improved ones. Depending on the owners preferences you may have to keep a small deposit or even your passport.

BOAT CRUISES

With more entrepreneurs entering in these services, you can take a boat ride from beach to beach. sometimes snacks included. some even offer overnight packages.

IMPORTANT / EMERGENCY CONTACT NUMBERS WHEN YOU ARE IN GOA

2006-11-25T04:14:00.000-08:00

HELPLINE:

For any information on Restaurants, Hotels, Business, Services, Any information on Goa – 241212

Airtel Goa Helpline – 9890690000

AMBULANCE:

Goa Medical College: 102 / 2458718

Red Cross Panaji – 2224601

Panjim Round Table (No.128) – 2224824, 2227997

Panjim Esperance Clinic – 2463890, 2463185

Margao Ambulance Trust – 2731759

Vrindavan Hospital, Mapusa – 2250022 / 33

Vintage Hospital Ambulance – 2420260, 2230240

HOSPITALS:

Goa Medical College (casualty), Bambolim – 2458725

Asilo Hospital, Mapusa – 2262211, 2262372

Hospicio Hospital, Margao – 2705664, 2705754

Salgaonkar Medical Centre (SMRC), Vasco – 2540083

MEDICAL STORES / PHARMACY:

Jeevan Rekha Medical Store, Panjim – 2435946

Farmacia Jose, Mapusa – 2262741

Holy Spirit Medical Service, Matgao – 2737433

Shantadurga Candolim – 2479771

GAPL Medicentre, Goa Medical College Complex – 2458590

POLICE:

Police – 100

Anjuna – 2273233

Calangute – 2278284

Cancona – 2633357

Colva – 2788396

Dabolim airport – 2541506

Mapusa – 2262231

Margao – 2705095

Old Goa – 2285301

Panjim – 2428400

Pernem – 2201233

HEARING AIDS:

Sound Hearing Centre – 2437266

BLOOD BANKS:

Goa Medical College, Bambolim – 2458724

Hospicio Margao – 2705664, 2705754

Shri Sai Centre, Porvorim – 2412349

CONSULATES AND HIGH COMMISSIONS:

Austrian Consulate – 2513811

British Deputy High Commission – 2438734

Portuguese Consulate – 2438041

RAILWAYS:

Margao (Reservation) – 2712940

Margao (Enquiry) – 2712790

Karmali, Old Goa – 2285798

Tivim – 2298682

Cancona – 2643644

Vasco – 2512337

AIRWAYS:

Indian Airlines – 2428181, 2542444

Air India – 2431100, 2541445

Jet Airways – 2438792, 2540029

Sahara Airlines – 2230237, 2541211

ROADWAYS:

Kadamba Transport Corp. (KTC), Panjim - 2438034

Kadamba Transport Corp. (KTC), Mapusa – 2262161

Kadamba Transport Corp. (KTC), Margao – 2701986

Kadamba Transport Corp. (KTC), Vasco – 2513505

TOURIST INFORMATION:

Goa Tourism – 143

Goa Tourism Development Corporation GTDC – 2226515, 2226728

Department of Tourism – 24387750/5

Bhagdod

TARIFF OF VEHICLES AND RENT OF HALLS

2006-07-15T05:31:00.000-07:00

ACCOMMODATION TARIFF (01.10.2005 - 30.09.2006)

2006-07-15T05:22:00.000-07:00

VARIOUS HOTELS IN GOA

2006-07-15T02:48:00.000-07:00

5 Star Hotels in Goa

Hotel Taj Exotica - Goa
Fort Aguada Beach Resort - Goa
Hotel Goa Marriott Resort - Goa
Hotel Park Hyatt Goa Resort and Spa - Goa
Hotel Cidade De Goa Resort - Goa
Hotel Renaissance Goa Resort - Goa
Hotel Majorda Beach Resort - Goa
Hotel Intercontinental The Grand Resort - Goa
Hotel Kenilworth Beach Resort - Goa
Hotel Holiday Inn Resort - Goa
Hotel The Leela Palace - Goa
Hotel Bogmallo Beach Resort - Goa
Hotel Radisson White Sands Resort - Goa

4 Star Hotels in Goa

Coconut Grove Hotel - Goa
Hotel Sun Village - Goa
Hotel Taj Holiday Village - Goa
Hotel The Aguada Hermitage - Goa
Hotel Dona Sylvia - Goa
Hotel Club Mahindra Beach - Goa
The Majestic Resort
Paradise Village Beach Resort
Aldeia Santa Rita Goa
Haathi Mahal Resort
Kamat Holiday Homes Resort
Hotel Mandovi
Nanu Resort
Whispering Palms Beach Resort
Angels Resort Goa

3 Star Hotels in Goa

Hotel Nizmar Resort - Goa
Hotel Nanu Resort - Goa
Hotel Nova Goa - Goa
Hotel Whispering Palms Beach Resort - Goa
Hotel Highland Beach Resort - Goa
Hotel Lagoa Azul Resort - Goa
Hotel Silver Sands Beach Resort - Goa
Hotel Ronil Beach Resort - Goa
Aldeia Santa Rita Goa
Haathi Mahal Resort
Kamat Holiday Homes Resort
Hotel Mandovi
Hotel Park Plaza
Bollywood Sea Queen Goa
Captain Lobo's Hideaway Goa
Colonia Santa Maria Goa
Costa Nicola Beach Resort Goa
Dona Alcina Goa
Laguna Anjuna Goa
Marinha Dourada Goa
Marquis Beach Resort Goa
Phoenix Park Inn Goa
Prainha Beach Resort Goa
Resorte De Goa
Silla Goa Resort Goa
Sonesta Inn Goa
Sterling Vagator Beach Resort Goa

Boutique Hotels in Goa

Hotel Pousada Tauma - Goa

2 Star Hotels in Goa

Hotel Baia Do Sol - Goa
Hotel Longuinhos Beach Resort - Goa

Heritage Hotels in Goa

Hotel Panjim Inn - Goa

Government Approved Hotels in Goa

Hotel The Majestic Goa - Goa

Other Hotels in Goa

Hotel Paradise Village Beach Resort - Goa
Hotel Nilaya Hermitage - Goa
Hotel Lotus Suites - Goa
Hotel Vista De Colva - Goa
Hotel Goan Heritage - Goa
Hotel Alor Beach Resort - Goa
Hotel Panjim Pausada - Goa
Hotel Sodder's Beach Classic - Goa

SIGHTSEEING TOURS

2006-07-10T03:27:00.000-07:00

NORTH GOA TOUR

Ex-Panaji, Departure 9.30 AM in the morning. Arrival 6.00 PM in the evening.

Indian Rupees 130 per person (non AC), approximately USD 3 per person, Rs. 200 (AC) approximately USD 4.50 per person

Places covered are Shri Saptakoteshwar Temple at Narve, Mayem Lake (Lunch Halt), Mapusa Town, Vagator, Ajuna, Calangute Beach, Fort Aguada and Panaji Handicrafts Emporium.

NORTH GOA DARSHAN

Ex-Margao / Colva. Departure 9.30 AM in the morning. Arrival 6.00 PM in the evening.

Indian Rupees 150 (Non AC) per person, approximately USD 3.30 per person.

Places covered are Museum at Panaji, Mayem Lake via Mapusa town, Vagator beach (lunch halt), Anjuna and Calangute beaches, Aguada Fort and River cruise (optional)

NORTH GOA TOUR

Ex-Mapusa / Calangute. Departure 9.30 AM in the morning. Arrival 6.30 PM in the evening.

Indian Rupees 130 per person (Non AC), approximately USD 3 per person.

Places covered are Mapusa town, Shri Pandurang temple at Sankhalim, Mayem Lake (lunch halt), Bicholim handicraft centre, Beaches at Vagator, Anjuna, Calangute and Aguada Fort.

SOUTH GOA TOUR

Ex-Panaji. Departure 9.30 AM in the morning. Arrival 6.00 PM in the evening

Indian Rupees 130 (Non AC) per person, approximately USD 3 per person. Rs. 200 (AC), approximately USD 4.50 per person

Places covered are Old Goa Churches - Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral, Museum of Christian art, Temples of Shri Manguesh at Priol and Shri Shantadurga Kavle, Ancestral Goa (Entry fee need to be paid by the guest/ tourist) at Loutolim (lunch halt), Margao / Colva beach, Dona Paula bay and Miramar beach

SOUTH GOA DARSHAN

Ex-Mapusa / Calangute. Departure 8.30 AM. Arrival 8.00 PM.

Indian Rupees 130 per head (non AC), approximately USD 3 per head

Places covered are Panaji, Goa state museum at Pato, Old Goa churches, Museum of Christian art, Shri Manguesh, Shri Shantadurga temple Kunkoliem, Ancestral Goa at Loutolim, Colva beach (lunch halt), Keserval spring, Dona Paula Bay and Miramar beach.

TRADITIONAL TOUR (South)

Ex-Margao / Colva / Vasco. Departure 9.30 AM in the morning. Arrival 8.00 PM in the evening

Rs. 130 per person (Non AC), approximately USD 3 per person

Places covered are Colva beach, Ancestral Goa (need to pay entry ticket by the guest / tourist) at Loutolim, Shri Shnatadurga at Kavlem, Shri Manguesh at Priol, Museum of Christian art, Churches at Old Goa (lunch halt), Old Goa, Brittona, Dona Paula, Goa Science centre, Miramar beach

WE PLAN YOUR TRIP TO GOA

2006-07-06T22:44:00.000-07:00

For your comfortable and memorable trip to Goa contact us at:

Bangalore Office:
NO. 585, 9th A MAIN ROAD,
A SECTOR
BEHIND RAJIV GANDHI MEMORIAL PRAK,
YELHANKA NEW TOWN,
BANGALORE 64.
9886751742

Goa office:
Kenkre Estate, Building 5,
Cabessa, Santa Cruz,
Tiswadi, Goa 403005
E-mail: goainformation@gmail.com

TOWNS IN GOA

2006-06-28T00:11:00.000-07:00

PANAJI

PANAJI is one of India's smallest and most pleasant state capital. Located on the south bank of the wide Mandovi river, it officially became the capital of Goa in 1843. The town is worth a visit as it has a lot to offer the new as well the old. In the oldest part of the town, the Portuguese heritage has survived remarkably well; there are narrow winding streets, old houses with overhanging balconies and red tiled roofs, whitewashed Churches and numerous small bars and cafes.

MARGAO

MARGAO is the main town of South Goa, even though rapid urbanization has transformed Margao, it still retains some of the old Portuguese grandeur. There are some of the old magnificent houses that remain well maintained. The richly decorated Church of the Holy Spirit is worth the visit. The main bus stand which is about 1.5 Kms away from the main town acts as a main transport center for the people of South Goa. Margao has gained more significance with the opening of the Konkan railway, which is the main railway terminus at South Goa

PONDA

PONDA, the administrative headquarters of the taluka,
is situated 28kms southeast of Panaji and 17kms northeast of Margao.The Panaji-Bangalore national highway NH4 passes through Ponda. Its proximity to some of the state's largest iron ore mines has lead to spring up of small factories and industrial estates on the outskirts of the town. One of the main tourists attraction is the Safa masjid, Goa's best preserved sixteen-century Muslim monument.

MAPUSA

MAPUSA is the largest urban center of north Goa has made a mark due to the exotic weekly bazaars that are held in these town. Every Friday people ( Goans, tourists ) flock here to buy anything from an old brass lamp to garments, or even have a glimpse of how trade takes place at this famous market.

VASO-DA-GAMA

VASCO-DA-GAMA is the port city of Goa

LIST OF BEACHES, Goa (India)

2006-06-27T23:48:00.000-07:00

Agonda
Aramabol
Anjuna
Baga
Benaulim
Betul
Betalbatim
Bogmalo
Calangute
Candolim
Cavelossim
Colva
Dona Paula
Majorda
Miramar
Mobor
Palolem
Vagator
Varca

SALIGAO CHURCH, Goa (India)

2006-06-27T23:29:00.000-07:00

The Church of Mae de Deus was built in 1873. Situated 13kms. from Panaji amidst picturesque surroundings, in the village of Saligao. It is a fine example of Gothic architecture. The shrine of the miraculous statue of Mae de Deus (Mother of God) was brought from the ruins of the convent of Mae de Deus at Old Goa. This beautiful church is the finest piece of Gothic style. The church is well illuminated at night.

PALOLEM BEACH, Goa (India)

2006-06-27T23:27:00.000-07:00

Palolem is probably Goa's most beautiful and idyllic beach. The whole beach is hemmed at both ends by rock crags. At normal tide, its water depth is just 4 feet till 1 km into the sea.

About 42 kms. from Margao, Palolem beach is an impossibly beautiful palm-fringed cove of white sand unspoilt compared to the beaches of Salcete and north Goa It is fast emerging as a popular spot for day-trippers from Colva and Calangute . Just west of Chaudi it is one of the most enchanting beaches in Goa relatively deserted, with backdrop of western ghats situated in Southern Taluka of Canacona. This recent find is fast developing into a tourist destination with springing up of hotels and guest houses. There are restaurants, travel agents some even provide facilities like boating, money exchange, internet surfing and e-mail facilities

MOBOR BEACH, Goa (India)

2006-06-27T23:20:00.000-07:00

This is a small stretch of beach along the south of Colva beach and Cavelossim beach along the south Goa coastline. It was an isolated beach until recently and currently boast of five star resorts

Mobor lies on a narrow spit of sand dunes between the Arabian Sea and Assolna River Estuary. Of the full 10 km stretch, the Mobor Beach is perhaps the most happening and popular holiday destination in Goa.

Mobor Beach is a beautiful beach at the end of the 10 kilometer long sand beach stretching all the way from Colva, very popular among the tourists. The pristine and serene beach is ideal for those who want a break from the madness of the city. Just relax with lot of sun tan lotion and get a marvelous tan on your skin. Relish the authentic Goan cuisine and fresh seafood at the beach side joints at very reasonable prices. There are provision of beach umbrellas and reclining beach chairs for the convenience of the tourists.

DUDH-SAGAR WATER FALL

2006-06-27T05:28:00.000-07:00

As you go to the eastern fringe of Goa you will be magnetized by the most impressive waterfalls. Measuring a gigantic 600 mts from head to foot, are the famous waterfalls called ‘DUDHSAGAR’. Overlooking a steep, falcate-shaped head of a valley carpeted with pristine tropical forest, Dudhsagar waterfalls nestles amid splendid scenery that is only accessible one foot or by train. Its spectacular sight attracts a steady stream of visitors from the coast into the rugged Western Ghats. The headwaters of the Mandovi River form a foaming torrent that fans into three streams, and then cascades down a near-vertical cliff into a deep green pool. Water dives hundreds of feet in large volume, in cascades, forming one of the popular destinations for hikers and trekkers. Dudhsagar waterfalls are situated at a distance of 60 kms from Panaji and 10 kms from Colem Railway station.

DONA - PAULA, Goa (India)

2006-06-27T05:24:00.000-07:00

DONA PAULA, named after Dona Paula de Menezes, the Dona Paula beach is popularly known as the "Lovers Paradise" due to a myth that has been attached to this place. According one legend the Viceroy's daughter after facing objections from her family about her love affair with a poor fisherman jumped of the cliff.

Another legend says that punished for captivating Francisco de Tavora, the Count of Alvor with her charm the Viceroy's daughter was pushed off a cliff to drown in the waters below. Her irrepressible spirit still continues to haunt every visitor with legends of her lovers. She is even supposed to have been seen emerging from moonlit waves wearing only a pearl necklace.

ANJUNA FLEA MARKET, GOA (INDIA)

2006-06-27T05:20:00.000-07:00

Once just a backpacker and hippy hangout selling kaftans and chillums. The Anjuna Flea Market is now more commercial with a broad range of goods on sale. Traders from all over India come to sell their wares. Lamani women from Karnataka dressed in their traditional garb sell colourful, elaborately woven clothes, Kashmiri stalls display silver and papier mache boxes and Tibetans preside over orderly rows of sundry Himalayan curios. Even if not planning to haggle for anything the market is a great place to watch the world go by and mingle with bands of musicians, snake charmers, beggars and the inevitable juggling hippies.

During the Wednesday flea market, people come from the beaches all over Goa. There is a large selection of items for sale, and the place has a fascinating atmosphere in its setting amid the palm trees and next to the sea. It is an interesting experience.

If you want to look hip at the all-night parties, this is definitely the place to get outfitted. There is a good selection of clothes (Indonesian styles, etc.) sold or designed by Westerners (they often carry European price tags). You may want to look out for the European-type jewelry made by foreigners, which is often good and cannot be found in any other place in India.

If you plan on buying Rajasthani or Nepali goods, note that the items from these places sold at the flea markets are often double the price you would pay in either Rajasthan or Nepal.

You can get all types of clothes, Nepali goods, Tibetan goods, embroidered items, incense, a good selection of jewelry, semiprecious stones, crystals, fancy knives, handicrafts, hammocks, bedspreads, and other items at the flea market. There are also several people who sell the latest techno tapes, and there are good places to eat Indian, Israeli, or Western food. There are Ayurvedic doctors, professional hair cutters and colorers (foreigners), dreadlocks makers, and nose and body piercers. You can have your hair cut and painted in any style imaginable. You can also have different designs painted on your body which look like tattoos, but which last only a few weeks. I was quoted Rs 150 for temporary henna tattoo, but bargained them down to Rs 50. Even if you don’t purchase anything, you will enjoy walking around. If you do plan to buy, be prepared to bargain hard.

The flea market opens around 8 am and closes at 6 pm. It is busiest in the early afternoon. Fishing boats depart from Baga to the market—Rs 50 (approximately USD 1)for the trip. Tour buses and taxis come from all over Goa.

ANJUNA BEACH, GOA

2006-06-27T04:55:00.000-07:00

Anjuna was the haunt of the flower generation in the seventies - and is popular with the cyber generation too. At Anjuna Beach, you can shop till you drop

This is a popular beach of north Goa. It gets very busy in Anjuna from November onwards with tourists of varied types flocking to this otherwise simple village. The atmosphere here during the peak season surprises as it a favorite destination of the hippies and backpackers since the 70's.
Anjuna gets inundated especially on Wednesdays with folks of backpackers, round-the-world travelers, etc. for the famous flea market that has become a must visit event for anyone traveling to Goa. The merchandise mainly consists of jewellary, clothes, appliqué work, papier-mâché boxes, turquoise bracelets, you name it and you find it there. Accommodation in Anjuna is not as furnished as one would find at other beach destinations of Goa. but nevertheless finding a place during peak seasons can be really difficult. There are guest-houses and small average hotels who would rather welcome someone willing to stay for a couple of months. Same with the restaurants, although there are plenty of them along the way.

GOA TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LTD (A Government of Goa Undertaking) HOTELS AND RESORTS

2006-06-22T03:28:00.000-07:00

ADVANCE BOOKING AND CONTACT ADDRESS

Goa Tourism Development Corporation Ltd
(Government of Goa undertaking)
Trionora Apartments, Dr, Alvaris Costa Road,
Panaji Goa
Phone: 00 91 832 2224132, 2226728, 2226515, 2436666
Fax: 00 91 832 2423926
E-mail: gtdcorp@sancharnet.in, goatour@sancharnet.in
Website: http://www.goatourism.org

MAYEM RESIDENCY
No. of rooms: 17
Phone: 00918322362144
Location: Situated amidst rolling green hills, the resort is an ideal picnic spot and an eco resort. It is 49 kms from Dabolim Airport (via Chorao), 15 kms from Tivim Railway station and 19 kms from Panaji city.
Its restaurant offers Goan, Indian and continental cuisine.

MIRAMAR RESIDENCY
No. of rooms: 60
Phone: 00 91 832 2464154, 2463811
Located right on Miramar beach, the resort is 30 kms from Dabolim Airport, 3 km from Panaji city, 14 kms from Karmali (Old Goa) railway station and 40 kms from Margao railway station.
Facilities include a restaurant offering Indian, Chinese and seafood cuisine, room service, laundry etc.

CALANGUTE RESIDENCY
No. of rooms: 58
Phone: 00 91 832 2276024, 2276109
Located on Calangute beach, the resort is 45 kms from Dabolim Airport, 16 km from Panaji city, 17 kms from Tivim railway station and 50 kms from Margao railway station.
Facilities include a restaurant offering Goan, Indian, and continental cuisine, room service etc.

CALANGUTE RESIDENCY
(Annexe) New Extension
No. of rooms: 30
Phone: 00 91 832 2276009
Location: Just 200 meters from Calangute beach is the Calangute Annexe which also has a restaurant.

COLVA RESIDENCY
No. of rooms: 47
Phone: 00 91 832 2788047, 2788048
location: Next to Cova Beach. 25 kms from Dabolim Airport and 8 kms from margao railway station.
Facilities include a restaurant offering Goan, Indian and Continental cuisine. Also room service an

MAP OF GOA

2006-06-10T05:21:00.000-07:00

INDIA

2006-06-10T00:13:00.000-07:00

Population: 1.1 billion (UN, 2005)
Capital: New Delhi
Area: 3.1 million sq km (1.2 million sq miles), excluding Indian-administered Kashmir (100,569 sq km/38,830 sq miles)
Major languages: Hindi, English and 17 other official languages
Major religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism
Life expectancy: 62 years (men), 65 years (women) (UN)
Monetary unit: 1 Indian Rupee = 100 paise

LAKES, WATER FALLS, TREKKING, CAMPING, BACKWATER CRUISES IN GOA

2006-06-08T08:14:00.000-07:00

Goa is not only blessed with beaches, but also by meandering rivers and scenic lakes. These captivating bounties of water make Goa an ideal location for quiet, romantic boat cruising and in variety from Backwater Thrills and Daytime, Sunset or Moonlight cruises for the romantic. And for the adventurous at heart there are crocodile cruises for an unforgettable experience.

MAYEM LAKE

Just 35 kms from Panaji city is ‘MAYEM LAKE’, encircled by rolling rush green hills, an ideal picnic spot. In fact those interested in experiencing a bit of the rural water with geese and pedal boats and cottages hidden in the wooded slopes. Enjoy the mind-riveting sight of the old Goan houses with red-tiled roofs and balustrade balconies. The people there are very cordial and allow most people to know what’s happening in the village. Good accommodation facilities are available in the cottages.

CARAMBOLIM LAKE

On the Eastern side of Old Goa is the picture-perfect ‘CARAMBOLIM LAKE’. The lake is lily-covered and has an enormous amount of waterfowls. The Carambolim Lake is regarded as the bird-watchers paradise. Many Egrets and Heron, Bronze-winged and Pheasant tailed Jacana and thousands of exotic species such as Comb Duck and Cotton Pygmy-goose migrate here. You may also sight Open-billed storks, Purple and Grey Heron, Little Cormorant and Marsh Harriers. Be sure to carry your binoculars when you visit ‘CARAMBOLIM LAKE’

WATERFALLS

DUDHSAGAR WATERFALLS

As you go to the eastern fringe of Goa you will be magnetized by the most impressive waterfalls. Measuring a gigantic 600 mts from head to foot, are the famous waterfalls called ‘DUDHSAGAR’. Overlooking a steep, falcate-shaped head of a valley carpeted with pristine tropical forest, Dudhsagar waterfalls nestles amid splendid scenery that is only accessible one foot or by train. Its spectacular sight attracts a steady stream of visitors from the coast into the rugged Western Ghats. The headwaters of the Mandovi River form a foaming torrent that fans into three streams, and then cascades down a near-vertical cliff into a deep green pool. Water dives hundreds of feet in large volume, in cascades, forming one of the popular destinations for hikers and trekkers. Dudhsagar waterfalls are situated at a distance of 60 kms from Panaji and 10 kms from Colem Railway station.

ARVALEM WATERFALLS

Situated in Sanquelim 35-40 kms from Panaji city, the waterfall which cascades down the mountain from a height of 50 mts is one of the most breathtaking spots in Goa. Formed at the end of a small gorge, Arvalem is worth viewing especially during the monsoons. The rock-cut caves are just situated nearby. The Government has also developed a park from where the view of the waterfall can be fully enjoyed. The ancient caves in the vicinity add a touch of antiquity to this pictorial place. The Arvalem waterfalls finds a major attraction for the film-makers as a favourite shooting spot.

TREKKING

Goa’s captivating landscape, with an incomparable diversity of flora and fauna indeed, is a refreshing treat to the trekkers. Its eye-catching and heart touching, spectacular views of nature, offers exciting trekking options. Guided tour options are available for beginners, but if you are well versed with the great outdoors and have a streak of the adventure animal in you, then venture out into the forests and hinterlands of Goa for an unforgettable trekking experience. (Contact Hiking and Trekking Association, Goa and Youth Hostel, Miramar)

FOOD IN GOA

2006-06-04T17:42:00.000-07:00

With a creative mix of traditional and western recipes, the hunting flavours of Goan cuisine will unforgettably tantalize your taste buds. Blessed with an abundance of seafood, the Goans find world class Jumbo Prawns, lobsters, crabs and pomfrets along the coastline and magically turn them into a variety of soups, salads, pickles, curries, and fries. Then there are the innumerable chutneys and ‘Racheado Masala’ that are typical of the state. From sea side eating joints to 5 star hotels fresh seafood and meats are dished up in exotic abundance: Fish Curry, Sorpotel (a pork dish), Chicken Xacutti, Chilli crabs, Tuna Salad, Prawns and crispy Mussel Fritters are few of the Goan delicacies. A coconut based traditional sweets and deserts are wonder from Goa’s kitchen.

Indeed a trip to Goa cannot be complete without feasting on the local delicacies.

THE FOOD CULTURE

The staple food of Gao is ‘Fish Curry and Rice’, among Hindus, Muslims and Catholics. But the main difference in the food habits of these communities that the Christian also eat beef and pork which are forbidden in Hindu and Muslim households. Goan food is spicy in nature and is a blend of Indian, Brazalian and the Portuguese cuisines.

SIMPLY INDULGE

After a heavy meal, relax over a glassful of Kokum curry, a tasty aperitif made from Kokum and coconut milk. Along with other homemade beverages is the famous ‘FENI’, an aperitif to precede all Goan food. Earlier the Goan distilled this from the fermented sap of the coconut flower-stalk, but, later they also made it from the fruit of the cashew tree. The Goans are as emotional about their FENI as they are about the cuisine.

FOR THE SWEET TOOTH

For those with a sweet tooth, Goan cuisine offers the famous ‘BEBINCA’. Made from eggs, coconut milk, flour and sugar, each of the scrumptious 16 layers of this sweet delicacy is baked to perfection. Other sweets include soft jaggery flavoured fudge called ‘DODOL’ made from finger-licking palm-sap jaggery, rice flour, and coconut. During Hindu festival of Ganesh Chaturthi, cone-shaped dumplings called “MODAK” are a favourite fare.

FROM THE GOURMET’S DIARY

Rice, Fish and Coconut are the basic components of the typical Goan food platter. Delicacies made from these three ingredients can be expected in nearly every Goan meal. Another essential ingredient in Goan cooking is coconut milk made by grating the white flesh of a coconut and soaking it in a cup of warm water. Equally important is the ‘Kokum’, a sour deep red colored fruit that gives the food a sharp and tangy flavour.

CHURCHES AND MONUMENTS OF GOA

2006-06-02T09:30:00.000-07:00

BASILICA OF BOM JESUS

Basilica of Bom Jesus represents the rich and varied heritage of Goa. This church is one of the most famous churches in Goa. It stands as the best example of baroque architecture. The church of Bom Jesus “Good” or “Infant Jesus” is well distinguished originally for the tomb of St. Francis Xavier. The mortal remains of St. Francis, which was brought to Goa, almost two years after his death, still remains at the Basilica Of Bom Jesus, in a silver casket containing an airtight glass coffin. The church is frequented by a large number of tourists.

SE CATHEDRAL

Se Cathedral is one of the largest churches in Goa. The construction reflects the Portuguese – Gothic style with a Tuscan exterior and Corinthian interior. Initially there were two towers one of which collapsed in 1776. The other one boasts of having the “Golden Bell”, which is the largest bell in Goa. The tinling sound of the bell has given it the name “Golden bell”. The main alter is dedicated to St. Catherine and walls are painted with the scenes from her life. Its even said that your trip to Goa is incomplete unless you visit the Se cathedra.

CHURCH OF ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI

Church of Saint Francis of Assisi has a great historical significance. It was built in 1661 on the place where the Franciscans had built a small chapel, which was then pulled down. The church is perhaps one of the most significant buildings in Old Goa. It contains gilded and carved woodwork, and old murals depicting scenes from the life of St. Francis. The convent that is adjacent to the Church has been converted into an Archaeological museum. This museum has a rich collection of Portraits of Portuguese Viceroys and fragments of sculptures from Hindu sites. Be there to see history speak of its glorious past.

REIS MAGOS CHURCH

The Reis Magos church at Verem, was constructed in 1555. It is one of the earliest churches built in Goa and the first in Bardez taluka. This great piece of archaic is dedicated to three magi-Kings (Gaspar, Melchior and Balthazar). This church was once the residence of all dignitaries and also a mission centre of the Franciscan order. On your visit here, be sure to also see the majestic fort that stands next to this church.

NUNNERY OF SAINT MONICA

Once known as the Royal monastery, this three-storied baroque architecture was built in 1627 only to be burnt down nine years later. After being reconstructed it has withstood the test of time. At present Mater Dei Institute as a nunnery, is using the building. Visitors are allowed here only if in a formal dress code. The western sidewalls have few fading murals. This magnificence from the past is a must-see place.

THE CHURCH OF MAE DE DEUS

Built in 1873, the famous Church of Mae De Deus at Saligao, is situated amidst picturesque surroundings. The shine of the miraculous state of Mae de Deus (Mother of God) was brought from the ruins of the convent of Mae de Deus at Old Goa. This beautiful church is the finest piece of Gothic style of architecture.

ST. JEROME’S CHURCH

The church was built in 1594 on the remains of the chief pagoda of the place, whose idol was removed to Dargalim. It has 3 altars. The main one is dedicated to Our Lady of Miracles, whose statue with the child Jesus is clothed in golden cloth and placed prominently above the main altar. The ceiling of this St. Jerome’s church is intricately patterned with strips of wood. Both Hindu and Christians hold Our Lady of Miracles in great veneration. A trip to St. Jerome’s Church at Mapusa is simply breathtaking.

FORTS

FORT AGUADA

The Fortress of Aguada, erected in 1612, encircles the entire peninsula at the south-western extremity of the Bardez taluka in North Goa.

The walls of the fort skirt the seashore and ascend the summit of the bare and rocky headland called the Aguada Point, 260 feet above the level of the sea. Situated 10 kms north of Panaji, the Aguada fort has the first lighthouse of Asia. It was built in 1612 to protect Old Goa by controlling the entry of intruders into the River Mandovi. The fort was equipped with an ammunition room, barracks and a church. Once it was a place of Portuguese strength and power. Today, a part of this majestic fort serves as the Central Jail of Goa. The other part of the fort Aguada is open for tourist all-around the year.

ST. AUGUSTINE’S TOWER

Built in 1602, the only ruin of the Church of St. Augustine on the Holy Hill at Old Goa near the Nunnery is a lofty 46 meter high tower defying the torrential rains. This is the only existing tower of the four of St. Augustine Church that once stood here. There were eight richly embellished chapels and four altars and a convent with numerous cells and artistic columns attached to the church.

CABO DE RAMA

Situated on the southern coast of Goa, this fort has been under the regime of various rulers until the Portuguese took it over from the Raja of Sonda in 1763. After taking charge of the fort, the Portuguese rebuilt it but did not put it to much use thereafter. It came under the British rule from 1797 to 1802 and then again from 1803 to 1813. The remains of the fort were then used as a prison until 1955. Though the church within the fort is still in use, there is little of the fort that remains to be seen today. However, the view from headland is breathtaking. Legend has it that the fort has derived its name from Lord Rama who remained here for a while when he was in exile along with his wife Sita.

CHAPORA FORT

The Portuguese had secured their rule in Goa but the threat from the Muslim and Maratha rulers persisted. To protect themselves from this risk, the Portuguese built the Chapora fort in 1617. They had a number of conflicts with the Maratha and finally in 1717, the Maratha withdrew their force. The Portuguese then took over again and rebuilt the fort. The new structure of the fort was equipped with underground tunnels that ensured a safe gateway in case of emergency.

Today one can see the heads of the escape tunnels built by the Portuguese. Be their to witness history linger on.

TEREKHOL FORT

Situated on the Terekhol River, this fort, built in the 17th century, lies on the northern trip of Goa. It was then rebuilt in 1764.

Today, the remains of the fort have been converted into a hotel – the Terekhol Fort Heritage. However, the St. Anthony’s church inside the fort still remains. The fort is worth giving at least one visit.

GENERAL INFORMATION OF GOA

2006-05-30T03:42:00.000-07:00

LOCATION

The state of Goa is located between latitudes 15 degrees 48'00" N 14 degrees 53'54" N and Longitude 74 degrees 20'13" E 73 degrees 40" 33" E.
Goa is divided into 11 talukas with Panaji being its capital. The eleven talukas are Ilhas, Bardez, Salcette, Ponda, Marmagoa, Bicholim, Satari, Pernem, Quepem, Sanguem, and Canacona.

TIME ZONE

The whole of India has a single time zone. It is five and half hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) or UTC (Coordinated Universal Time), ten and half hours ahead of the American EST. As such, this Indian Standard Time (IST) as it is known also applies to Goa.

CLIMATE

Goa has a tropical climate characterized by balmy weather for much of the year with heavy monsoon rains just after the summer months from March to May.
The humidity is at its highest in the summer and quite low from September to early March. The temperature ranges from a pleasant 20°C during winter to a warm 35°C in summer.

AREA

The state of Goa covers an area of 3,702 sq. km.

ALTITUDE

From sea-level at the coast to an altitude of 1,022 metres above sea-level at its highest point in the Sahyadri Ghats.

BOUNDARIES

On the Eastern and Southern boundaries lies the state of Karnataka; on the Western side the Arabian Sea and the state of Maharashtra lies on the Northern side.

HIGHEST MOUNTAIN

Sonsogad in the Sahyadri range of the Western Ghats (3,827 feet).

LONGEST RIVERS

The Zuari (39 miles), and The Mandovi (38.5 miles)

HIGHWAYS

Goa is connected by the National Highways - NH4A, NH17 and NH17A to the neighbouring states of Maharashtra and Karnataka.

AIRPORT

The only airport is the Goa Airport at Dabolim near the town of Vasco-da-Gama and the Mormugao Harbour handles both the domestic and the international flights.

CLOTHING REQUIRED

Tropical clothing throughout the year.
Light woollens during December and January.
Rainwear in the Monsoons.

TOURIST SEASON

October to February is peak season while June to September is off season.

LANGUAGES SPOKEN

English is widely spoken and understood in urban areas and to a lesser extent in the rural areas. Konkani, the official language, is most commonly used in day to day life.
Marathi and Hindi, the national language are also understood by most of the population. Portuguese once very popular all over the state, has rapidly declined since liberation in 1961 and today is used mostly by the elderly generation.

CURRENCY IN GOA (INDIA)

The Currency Unit in Goa as in the rest of India is the Indian Rupee. Each rupee consists of 100 paise. Currency notes are issued in the denominations of Rs. 1000, Rs. 500, Rs. 100, Rs. 50, Rs. 20, Rs. 10, Rs. 5, Rs. 2, Re. 1. Coins issued are of Rs. 5, Rs. 2, Re. 1, 50 paise, 25 paise, 10 paise denominations.

However you will rarely find the following in circulation: Notes of Rs. 2, Re. 1 and coins of 20 paise, 10 paise, 5 paise. Notes of Rs. 500 and Rs. 100 are quite similar in appearance and hence easy to confuse, so always take care while accepting or handing out notes of these denominations.

YOU MUST SEE PLACES

2006-05-29T23:40:00.000-07:00

DESTINATION WHICH YOU SHOULD NOT MISS WHEN YOU ARE IN GOA:

/ CALANGUTE BEACH
/ AGUADA FORT
/ ANCESTRAL GOA
/ MAHADEV TEMPLE, TAMBDI SURLA
/ DUDHSAGAR WATER FALL
/ MAYEM LAKE
/ CABO – DA – RAMA FORT
/ OLD GOA HERITAGE COMPLEX
/ CHRISTIAN ART MUSEUM
/ DONA PAULA
/ MANGUESHI TEMPLE
/ DR. SALIM ALI BIRD SANCTUARY
/ BONDLA WILD LIFE SANCTUARY
/ ST. ANA CHURCH, TALAULIM
/ CHANDRESHWAR BHUTNATH TEMPLE
/ PALOLEM BEACH
/ GOA STATE MUSEUM
/ HERITAGE MANSIONS
/ SPICE PLANTATIONS
/ SAFA MASJID
/ FONATINHAS OLD QUARTER
/ RIVER CRUISES

HOLIDAY IN GOA

2006-05-29T23:36:00.000-07:00

Goa 105 kms of golden coastline provides an excellent range of beaches to suit everybody’s needs. Some beaches are unspoilt pristine stretches of sand, ideal for the solitude seeker, while others pulsate with crowds basking in the brilliant sunshine. The nique mixture of sun, sand and the sea, coupled with the essence of local culture gives each Goan beach, a distinct identity.

All along the Goan coast, the azure blue waters of the Arabian Sea kiss the golden sandy shores lined with mesmerizing swaying palm trees.

Nestled in small villages, bordered by lush green paddy fields, are deluxe hotels and resorts with ultra palm-frond roofs.

BEACHES

Goa’s beaches are justly famous all around the world, for they are alive with activity all around the day and well into the night, swinging to a rhythm all their own, dictated by the sea and nature’s bounty.

The main beaches in the popular north belt are Calangute, Candolim, Baga, Vagator, Arambol and Morjim, while the beautiful but isolated southern beaches include Colva, Majorda, Benaulim, Varca, Cavelossim and Palolem.

CULTURE

Despite centuries of alien occupation, Goa’s culture traditions have displayed amazing resilience. The symbiosis of Portotugese and local strains has created an electrical culture mix which is different from the rest of India.

Goan folk music has a lively rhythm and the folk dances, a rugged vitality.The musical accompaniment for both folk songs and the folk dances are provided by a divercity of musical instruments like ghumat, cymbal, flute, harmonium, violin, mandolin, guitar and many others. Music has the focus at all major social events-fairs, feasts, dances and marriages.

Music and dance form the vary fibre of rural Goa. No written description can do full justice to the dynamic Goan art forms which have rhythmic charm, colorful variety and exhilarating vibrancy.

Tradational dances like the Dhalo, Kunbi, Dekhni, Fugdi, Corridinho, Mando, Ghodemodeni, Dhangar, Lampdance etc. display the extraordinarily rich and lively culture of Goa.

Performing art forms like the Zagor, Khel, Tiatr Dashavatari Kalo, Veerbhadra and Mussallam Khel also show the diversity of the culture influences which makes Goan culture so distinctive and unique.

CHURCHES

All cross the Goan country side, the white washed façade of the village church is a well-known land mark amidst the greenery of coconut plantations and paddy fields. These magnificent edifices are largely a legacy of 450 years of Portuguese colonization.

Most of the churches were built by European monastic orders, such as the Theatines, Augustines, Franciscans and Jesuits, in the Renaissance, Baroque, Iberian and the lesserknown Manueline architectural styles.

Both in inspiration and design, churches are the spiritual centres of the village or town they stand in and play an important role in Goa’s social, cultural and religious life. Most of these churches are centuries old, but still function even today. Many are also protected heritage sites and house exquisite works of Christian art.

Every church in Goa celebrates a feast dedicated to its patron saint once a year. These village feasts are celebrated by colorfully dressed villagers with a festive mask, a procession of the saint, music by the village band and food that is an a epicurean’s delight.

The most famous churches in Goa are at Old Goa, a UNESCO designated World Heritage site near Panaji. It has the Se Cathedral the Convent of Santa Monica and the Bom Jesus Basilica, which houses the holy relic of St. Francis Xavier, the patron saint of Goa.

Other well known churches in Goa re the Mary Immaculate Conception Church (Panaji), the St. Ana Church (Talaulim), Church of Our Lady of Miracles (Mapusa) and the Mae de Deus Church (Salegao).

TEMPLES

The Temples of Goa like most Hindu temples around India, are dedicated to a deity which is worshipped by the local devotees. The design of Goan temples, however, is a little different, as it has assimilated the influence of Muslim, Maratha and Christian architecture over the centuries.

A special features of Goan temple is the Lamp Tower or the “Deepastambha” rising any where from two to six storied high, in the temple courtyard. On festival days, it is decorated with oil lamps, creating a spectacular effect. In most temples, the inner sanctum housing the idol of the deity is decorated with silver and gold. Near the temple, there is usually a huge water tank used for holy rituals of the deity.

Each temples has its annual Jatra (fesat), when the idol of the local deity is carried in a huge wooden chariot around the temple, with crowds of devotee following in a procession. A small fair with stall selling everything from Jewellery to eatable is set up in the temple grounds.

Goan temples are more modern as compared to ancient temples around India, mainly because they have been rebuilt at new locations after the destruction during the days of Muslim and Portuguese invasions. Among the well-known temples in Goa are the ones dedicated to Shantadurga (Kavlem), Manguesh (Priol), Mahalasa (Mardol), Chandreshwar Bhutnath (Paroda), Damodar (Zambaulim), Datta Mandir (Sankhali), Mallikarjun (Cancona) and Shantadurga Kunkolkarin (Fatorpa).

RECREATION

There is so much more to do in Goa, besides just relaxing on the beach. Whether it is dawn or dusk, midnight or noon there is no end to fun and frolic. There are nightclubs and discos for the musically inclined Tourists. Also Goa is a home to a number of Casinos and also to Caravela-the only offshore Casino-on-a-ship in India.

The fabulous coastline is a heaven for water-sports lovers, with facilities for wind surfing, parasailing, swimming, speed boating, jet skiing, angling and banana rides. From October to May conditions are ideal, as the skies are cloudless and blue, and the waters fairly placid. Goa hosts a wind surfing regatta competition annually.

The dense forests, deep rivers and hilly terrain in the wildlife sanctuaries support a diverse range of wildlife, attracting eco-tourists and nature lovers. Spice plantations across the state welcome visitors to their rustic environs to get a taste of exotic spices and a feel of hinterland Goa.

Evening cruises along the Mandovi river are an enchanting experience, with snacks and drinks on board, accompanied by folk dancers performing to live music.

Nightlife is always exciting with dance parties to liven up the evening at hangouts along the coast. The atmosphere is great – totally relaxing and extremely conducive to an enjoyable night out.

HOSPITALITY

The warm-hearted hospitality of the friendly Goans and the relaxing ambience means a visit to Goa is an unforgettable experience of a life time. Goa has an extremely wide range of hotels, resorts and guesthouses to suit every budget and every taste. The Goa Tourism Development Corporation (GTDC) also accommodates tourists in its well appointed residencies, around Goa.

All around the year, travelers are usually assured of finding a room – if not in a hotel, then at least in a private house. In the monsoon season, most hotels offer discounted tariffs. However, in the peak season from December to January, it is best to book rooms well in advance.

CUISINE

Although Goa is famous for its FISH, CURRY and RICE, Goan cuisine like the land itself, has many flavours and tastes. The Goan style of cooking is an interesting fusion of East and West, leading to an exotic mix of truly tasy and spicy cuisine.

Tickle the taste buds with mouth-watering prawn balchao, xacuti, vindalo, sorpotel, chicken, cafreal, sausages and recheado fish, which have a tangy flavour and aroma. Thanks to the distinctive mix of spices, sea food dishes usually dominate the menu but for the vegetarian too, Goa has delicious dishes like khatkhatem, sukhi bhaji and oosal.

For those with a sweet tooth there is the scrumptious bebeinca and dodol. And the aroma of the exotic white spirit feni, has found favour with connoisseurs around the world. International cuisines like Italian, Thai, Continental and Chinese besides others, are also available at most hotels to satisfy even the most fincky of appetites.

FESTIVALS

With a harmonious mix of religions in its population, Goa celebrates festivals throughout the year. The most famous of these are the CARNIVALS and the SHIGMO, which attracts tourists from all around the world.

CARNIVAL the festival of fun, frolic and music is celebrated just before Lent in February / March. There are colorful parades with music and lavish floats and the uproarious festivities of three days are presided over by king momo.

SHIGMO – the festival of colors celebrating the arrival of spring – has colorful floats depicting Hindu mythology, accompanied by folk dancers in traditional costumes, carrying multi colored flags.

Diwali, the festival of lights is celebrated by burning the effigies of the demon Narkasura. Ganesh Chaturthy (CHOVOTH in local language) is the most popular Hindu festival, when clay idols of Lord Ganesh are worshipped before their immersion in water. A spectacular festival worth seeing is held , where devotee of Goddess Lairai walk in the middle of the night through burning of hot coals.

The biggest Christian festival – the Feast of St. Francis Xavier – is held on December 03 at old Goa, attended by millions of devotees from around the world. Besides the annual village church feast, Goa has a few other unique festivals. It is the only place besides Roam that has the annual procession of All Saints (Goa Velha). The feast of Three Kings at Cansaulim reenacts the journey of kings who came bearing gifts for Lord Jesus.

HERITAGE

With an ancient history that goes back a few thousand year, Goa has come under the influence of various kingdoms across the ages. Hindu, Muslim and Portuguese rulers have all left their indelible mark on the Goan landscape in the form of monuments, which remain as silent witness of a bygone era. Most churches in Goa are more than 400 years old, but still remain in excellent state of repair and are worth a visit to see the exquisite art on their alters and pulpits. The Museum of Christian Art, at Old Goa, has priceless art objects ranging from large silver crosses to pocket size ivory ornaments. The Augustine tower at Old Goa is the only remnant of what was once the Church of St. Augustine, the biggest church in Asia. Also nearby is the Viceroy’s Arch that once welcomed each Portuguese Governor on his arrival in Goa.

Built from Basalt stones, the Mahadev temple at Tambdi Surla in Goa’s deep interior, is the oldest existing temple in Goa, belonging to the 11th 13th century Kadamba period.

There are some Majestic ruins of Forts along the Goan coastline. Among these the Aguada, Cabo-de-Rama, Reis Magos, Corjueum, Chapora and Terekhol fors are in the best condition.

Goa has some fabulous mentions dating back to the 1700s, maintained in immaculate conditions by descendants of the original owners. Built in Portuguese architectural style with magnificent exterior facades, they have equally impressive interiors with collection of antique furniture, ceramics, crystal and glass.

GOA HISTORY IN NUT SHELL

2006-05-26T23:44:00.000-07:00

Goa is different from other parts of India because of its East-West symbiosis giving it a special historical and social niche. The history of Goa depicts a sweet and sour story of colonial heritage, oppressive rulers, a glorious culture, and uneventful immediate past. Goa has its own identity. Goa was brought into focus when it was liberated of Portugal from its oppressive rule of around 450 hundred years in 1961. Goa was captured and annexed to the Portuguese in 1510 following the urges of trade and demand of spices and also cottons and indigo. However, Goa has a history that starts much before Portugal even thought of Goa being where it is

The Early History Of Goa

Goa was coveted and ruled by a great number of Indian kingdoms and dynasties from the 4th century onwards. The first kingdom to rule Goa and Konkan were Bhojas, who were the feudatories of Ashoka in 4th and 5th centuries AD. The city of Chandrapur (present Chandor) was founded by Prince Chandraditya, son of Chalukya King Pulakesin from 566 to 597 A.D. after this, Goa was ruled consecutively by Silahara Dynasty, Kadamba Danasty, and finally Hoysalas from 1022 to 1342 A.D. From the 14th century onwards, Goa became a great trading center on the west coast, especially in the vast trade of horses imported from the Middle East. This was the time for bigger empires to move in and Vijayanagar Empire conquered it in 1344. But there empire was not going to last too long and in 1347, Bahmani Sultans defeated Vijayanagara forces in 1347 and controlled Goa. Afterwards, it was a time of great prosperity and peace for Gpa, especially during the rules of Yusuf Adil Shah and Ismail Adil Shah. They created beautiful houses, fortified Goa, and encouraged local craftsmen. Their liberal and progressive rule was not going to last too long and situation changed in 1510 A.D

Portuguese And Goa

Goa for all purposes was not on the Portuguese Radar even after a long time of their presence in India. When the Portuguese nobleman Alfonso de Albuquerque and his cousin Francisco de Albuquerque were sent with a powerful fleet in 1503 on the orders of King Dom Manuel I, the purpose was to defend the cargoes of spices, mostly pepper, against Arab Muslim raiders. The center of spice trade was Calicut at that time and Portuguese had built forts in Cochin and Cannanore.

It was in 1506-08 that an opportunistic pirate, Timoja, persuaded Albuquerque to attack Goa and acquire a better land base. This made Goa, Portugal's first real territorial acquisition in Asia. After a brief period of recapturing by the Muslims, Goa Albuquerque finally captured Goa in 1510. The inquisition of Goa in 1540 reversed the previous liberal policy of Albuquerque and imposed strict censorship of literature and new laws to forbade non-Christians from professions. Forced conversions took place continuously, censorship was established on literature, the temples were destroyed, and non-Christian priests, holy men, and teachers were evicted. This led to continuous fleeing of Hindus from Goa to other parts of India. It is not that the relationship with Portugal brought only destruction for the Goans. Portuguese also built great churches like the church of St. Cajetan and Bom Jesus basilica in Old Goa, which is a pilgrimage site for the Christians from around the world. But it is also true that pre-1961, Goa was a highly impoverished region very backward and primitive. It is after the liberation that Goa of today has emerged and it has surprised even the locals many of whom had left their homeland before its liberation. Portugal and India are today friends and Goa continues to be a fascinating blend of Latin and Oriental.

Bhag Dod

GOA – A Paradise on Earth

2006-05-26T10:03:00.000-07:00

The state of Goa is a tropical paradise located on the west coast of India. It is unique from the rest of India because of its history and geography.

The people of Goa (Goans) are friendly, fun-loving and peaceful.

Goa has a lot to offer the tourist seeking a fun filled vacation. Its idyllic tropical white sand beaches and warm tropical waters beckon to those who want to just relax. Its rich cultural blend of Indo-Portuguese heritage as is reflected in its history, culture, cuisine and its people has its own appeal, especially to those wanting to explore its past.

For the international visitor, English is widely spoken and understood. It has a well maintained infrastructure and a growing service sector.

Goa, a small enclave on the West Coast of India is one of the best holiday destinations in the World. Famous for its long stretch of beaches dotted with shacks, it is a favourite destination for the European tourists who flock to Goa during the winter months.

Infamous from the 60's as the hippy capital of the east, this former Portuguese colony has still retained the lifestyle of the colonial rulers, with afternoon siesta’s, bohemian living and the totally laid back attitude. Of course the times have changed and now the popularity is gained more for the all night, trance music party scene at Anjuna and Vagator beaches in Goa.

A lot of things have been written about Goa in colourful language. Here is an attempt to provide comprehensive information on history, society, hotel accommodation, culture, natural environment & cuisine, nightlife, all without any hype. Hope you will find the information useful.

Bhag Dod